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Creeping Fascism
A Foray into Fascism
Creeping Fascism By
S. Rowan Wolf, Ph.D.
It is just one lie after another, one cover-up after another, one egregious
tromping of our Constitution after another, and yet almost half the population supports the Bush Regime. Unfortunately,
that half is also strongly represented in the legislative branch of our government. This means that while the exposes, and
atrocities, and lies continue to dance across the headlines, legislation continues to be put forward and passed that cements
the travesty of the current regime's vision.
Andrew Greeley asks in his June 11, article Is U.S. like Germany of the
'30s?. He points to the humiliation of the German people and their anger at their leaders as key to the rise to power of Hitler.
He argues that Hitler was a strong leader who appealed to the "dark side" of Germans.
Greeley's article does not do justice, in my opinion, to the comparisons
to be made. It also doesn't address the scope of the deception being played out in front of our eyes.
There is a pervasive belief in the U.S. that what happened in Nazi Germany
could never happen here. The belief goes beyond the Holocaust, to the transformation of a democracy into a fascist state;
to the transformation of protection of individual freedoms into a police state with massive surveillance. Yet it is happening,
and the people submit. Even as voices rise, most still feel that much of the actions of the last three years were necessary.
There are striking similarities between George W. Bush and Adolph Hitler.
They both belong to secret death societies - Hitler to the Thule Society and Bush to the Skull and Bones. (Fact:
Prescott Bush made a fortune doing business with the Nazi Regime - links below) Both brought their brotherhood and their vision
to their leadership in their respective nations.
(Bush currently has five "Bonesmen" in his administration).
Both were "messianic." Both saw their role as a calling to power to lead their nations to global domination. Both thought
no cost was too great in this quest. Both acted on the belief that evil means were justified in the pursuit of the greater
vision. Both promoted a good/evil dichotomy to their citizens. But these similarities aside, there are other similarities
between Hitler's Germany and Bush's United States.
At a basic level, Greeley is right in that upon the rise to power of these
two men, their respective nations were looking for a change. In the US, the tilt for two decades has been towards a corporate
government model. (I remember during the early 1980s there was some talk of running Lee Iacocca, CEO of Chrysler, for President
of the United States). Certainly, George Bush and his administration have reflected that desire. There was a desire
for "morality" after the spectacle of the Clinton sex scandals. George sold himself well in this regard, as well.
However, the fascist transformation of the United States has been long
in the making (see Fascism USA, UTJ 5/22/04). We have been moving towards this for over 20 years. GW is just taking us over
the cliff, and he is doing it by promoting and enforcing a perverted patriotism, and promulgating a campaign of fear. This,
too, is similar to Hitler's rise to power. He didn't just spring full-blown on the German scene.
Now to the present and the undermining of a nation.
There has been an ongoing erosion of the line between various branches
of government. Under the auspices of the "war on drugs," there has been an increasing blurring of the line between the military
and the police. This legal line is blurring to invisibility in the aftermath of 9/11. In the 6/21/04 Newsweek article
Intelligence: The Pentagon? Spying in America? by Michael Isikioff, we learn that the Senate Intelligence Committee
has eliminated the restriction that the Department of Defense no longer has to comply with the Privacy Act (the CIA is also
exempt from this restriction). What is frightening here is that both the CIA and the military are only tasked
to operate outside the Untied States, that is, until the U.S.A. P.A.T.R.I.O.T. Act, and the merging of departments and agencies
under the Homeland Security Act, and the various intelligence reorganization policies. Now both of the non-domestic tasked
agencies can (and do) operate inside the US.
An examination of recent legislation coming out of the Senate Intelligence
Committee is instructive. Both domestic intelligence authorizations and Department of Defense authorizations are in the same
bills. Joint reports, programs, and transfer of personnel are common. There are provisions in other legislation being proposed
that should also raise alarm.
S.1047 - Department of Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Engrossed
as Agreed to or Passed by Senate). Section 1037 allows the use of "unmanned aerial vehicles for support of Homeland Security
missions. That is the predator drones being used in Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere. The bill allows them to operate over
population centers inside the US.
S.1050 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Placed
on Calendar in Senate). Sections 3131 and 3132 authorize restarting the nuclear weapon development program and underground
testing of nuclear weapons.
Public Law 108-177 - Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004
from S.1025 Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004. Exempts the Department of Defense from the constraints of
the Freedom of Information Act (Section 503, item 5 D).
All of the above is new legislation that erodes the boundaries that protect
the population from the overbearing power of our government. They join a slew of other legislation: the U.S.A. P.A.T.R.I.O.T.
Act and all of its siblings, the Homeland Security Act, numerous anti-privacy and anti-rights infringements. All of these
in the name of "security," and argued as "necessary in the war on terrorism." Wasn't it Ben Franklin who said
something to the effect, "That he who gives up liberty for security gets neither"?
But it is largely a hidden and misrepresented erosion of democracy
that faces us. It is an erosion that largely is not marketed with the face of the dominant race in the United States, and
when it is (such as has happened recently) it is the face of the convert to Islam, or the "environmental terrorist," or the
political activist. Anti-patriots all, according to the new rhetoric. These are the faces of the "terrorists" in our midst;
the unknown element able to hide in "our" neighborhoods and strike us without warning. Interestingly not on the list
(given the recent Nichols trial) is that of the White Supremacist, or the armed militia groups. So we add the "TIPS" program
to the mix, for average citizens to turn in their neighbors, people on the street, or people acting "strangely" to the FBI
for investigation.
Likewise the Germans (or rather those selected as loyal Germans) had their
fears quieted by the Hitler propaganda machine. They blindly and unwittingly gave up their democracy to fascism because those
"rules and punishments" applied to someone else-the Jew, the Gypsy, the immoral, the homosexual, the anti-Reich resister-not
to them. Those extreme government actions were for "their" protection and for a greater Germany. It is more than hauntingly
familiar. It is playing out day by day in front of our eyes.
So why does this tactic of framing the leader as a father and protector
of the "real" national values work? It works because it plays upon the racism and ethnocentrism embedded in the culture. This
is particularly true in the US which styled itself for so long as the true white democracy-reserving rights of citizenship
and social participation for "whites." This creates (still) a sense of entitlement and protection. The tactics of fear work
within this rubric of entitlement and protection because whites are being protected from "them." Included in them are those
"traitors" who challenge the system and who challenge the entitlements (the perpetual enemy within). The dreams of grandeur
work because the embeddedness of entitlement, purity, morality and "rightness" embedded in the nationalism it creates leads
naturally to a belief in national entitlement and right within the world. The world is rightly "ours" and all that is in it
is "ours."
It worked in Germany. It has, and is, working in the United States. We
see similar processes at work in the policies of Israel, and in the anti-immigrant movements and far-right shifts in parts
of Europe. The US is not unique in any of this. What is unique is that we have the military power to take by force externally,
and the perceived justification and technology of controlling by force internally.
Those of us who are alarmed are told "Don't worry. If you have nothing
to hide, then the protections of law are not needed." If "they" are a threat, then "take them out." How inconvenient that
"our" oil (or other desired resource) is under someone else's land.
Can it happen here? It IS happening here.
Copyright 2004 by PENN LLC. All rights reserved. Feel free to forward
this, in its entirety, to others.
A Foray into Fascism
Fascism and Fascists: where did those terms come from? And what do they
really mean?
These days, hardly anyone calls themselves a "fascist."
Since the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945, the term has become an insult, and scholars argue endlessly over its proper use.
Some say the only true "fascists" were the Italian Fascists,
the party led by Benito Mussolini from 1919 to 1943. Others reserve the term for Mussolini's Fascists, Hitler's Nazis, and
various other right-wing political groups--like Austria's Fatherland Front, Portugal's National Union, and Spain's Falange--that
sprouted up in the wake of World War I, at least partly in response to communism.
But many scholars and commentators use the term "fascist"
much more broadly, to refer to all groups that share certain characteristics, including contempt for democracy and liberty,
extreme nationalism (or ethnocentrism), and pursuit of a totalitarian state. Such groups often couch their totalitarian projects
in calls for national, cultural, or ethnic "renewal"--though the good old days for which fascists wax nostalgic are often
more myth than history.
It's repugnant stuff. But the earliest fascists didn't
apologize for it--not even when they were heaping scorn on things like freedom, voting, and peace.
Take fascism's founding father: Benito Mussolini, who inspired
Adolf Hitler before playing second fiddle to him. Mussolini seized power in Italy in 1922, and ruled as dictator until World
War II brought him down. He coined the term "fascism" in 1919, from the Italian fascio, meaning "union" or "league," and the
Latin fasces, a bundle of sticks strapped to an ax--the ancient Roman symbol of authority and penal power. In 1932, Mussolini
co-wrote a 6,000-word entry on fascism for an Italian encyclopedia. Here's what that article says.
On Fascist "Spirituality"
"Fascism sees in the world not only those superficial,
material aspects in which man appears as an individual, standing by himself, self-centered . . . it sees . . . the nation
and the country; individuals and generations bound together by a moral law, with common traditions and a mission which, suppressing
the instinct for life closed in a brief circle of pleasure, builds up a higher life, founded on duty, a life free from the
limitations of time and space, in which the individual, by self-sacrifice, the renunciation of self-interest, by death itself,
can achieve that purely spiritual existence in which his value as a man consists."
"In the
Fascist conception of history, man is man only by virtue of the spiritual process to which he contributes as a member of the
family, the social group, the nation."
On Fascist "Inclusiveness"
"The Fascist conception of the State is all embracing;
outside of it no human or spiritual values can exist, much less have value. Thus understood, Fascism is totalitarian, and
the Fascist State--a synthesis and a unit inclusive of all values--interprets, develops, and invigorates the whole life of
a people."
"[Fascism] aims at refashioning not only the forms of life
but their content--man, his character, and his faith. To achieve this purpose it enforces discipline and uses authority, entering
into the soul and ruling with undisputed sway."
On Fascist "Liberty"
"Anti-individualistic, the Fascist conception
of life stresses the importance of the State and accepts the individual only in so far as his interests coincide with those
of the State."
"Liberalism denied the State in the name of the individual. Fascism reasserts
the rights of the State as expressing the real essence of the individual. And if liberty is to be the attribute of living
men and not of abstract dummies invented by individualistic liberalism, then Fascism stands for liberty, and for the only
liberty worth having, the liberty of the State and of the individual within the State."
On Fascist "Democracy"
"Fascism trains its guns on the whole block of democratic
ideologies, and rejects both their premises and their practical applications and implements. Fascism denies that numbers can
be the determining factor in human society; it denies the right of numbers to govern by means of periodical consultations;
it asserts the irremediable and fertile and beneficent inequality of men who cannot be leveled by any such mechanical and
extrinsic device as universal suffrage."
"Fascism is . . . opposed to that form of democracy which
equates a nation to the majority, lowering it to the level of the largest number."
On Fascist "Diplomacy"
"The Fascist State expresses the will to exercise power
and to command. . . . Fascism sees in the imperialistic spirit--that is, in the tendency of nations to expand--a manifestation
of their vitality. In the opposite tendency, which would limit their interests to the home country, it sees a symptom
of decadence."
"Fascism does not, generally speaking, believe in the possibility
or utility of perpetual peace. It therefore discards pacifism as a cloak for cowardly supine renunciation in contradistinction
to self-sacrifice. War alone keys up all human energies to their maximum tension and sets the seal of nobility on those peoples
who have the courage to face it."
Steve Sampson
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