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Visitors to this link will find articles of interest regarding sports figures, teams and little known facts. 

 

PAGE CONTENTS:
Sports Pot Pourri
Volleyball

SPORTS POT POURRI

Barbara Jo Rubin became the first female jockey to win a horse race on February 22, 1969. She rode Cohesian to victory at CharlestownRacetrack in West Virginia.

The name of the game "cricket" is believed to have been derived inthe late 1500s from the Middle French word criquet, meaning a"goalpost."

Badminton was once known as battledore and shuttlecock. The game as we know it today took its name from Badminton House in Gloucestershire,England - home of the Duke of Beaufort.

Tonya Harding was the first American ice skater to successfully land a triple axel in competition.

A Harlem-born, African American bicycle messenger went on to win a silver medal in cycling at the 1984 Olympics.  His name was Nelson "The Cheetah" Vails.

Sports historians have traced roller skating to the early 1800s whenan unknown Dutchman sought to find a warm-weather equivalent to iceskating. He decided to attach wooden disks to shoes; after a shortperiod of refinement, roller skating became a popular pastime in Holland. The sport attained even greater popularity among the NorthAmerican public with the introduction of the steel wheel with ballbearings.

The first female athlete to appear in a Wheaties "Breakfast of Champions" television commercial was Mary Lou Retton, shortly after her gold medal win at the 1984 summer Olympics.
Volleyball was invented in a Holyoke, Massachusetts YMCA in 1895. Its inventor was William George Morgan. The game was first called "mintonette" and was played by hitting a basketball over a rope.
 
On May 17, 1875, Aristides was the winner of the first Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Ky.

Athletic supporters were introduced in 1874 to help bicycle riders as they pedaled over cobblestone roads. The term "jock strap" comes from these early "bicycle jockeys?"    (Source: ILoveBacon.com)

Some form of bowling is played in more than 90 countries around the world. Approximately 100 million people participate in bowling today.

WHAT WAS THE FIRST PUBLICLY TELEVISED SPORTING EVENT?
 It was a Japanese baseball game, broadcast on September 27, 1931. The Ushigome and Awazi Schuciku Higher Elementary Schools battled it out on the Tozuka Baseball Ground, watched by viewers on 8-by-5-inch screens.

Which sort of football discourages kicking the ball?
According to the rules of Gaelic football, players may punch the ball, but the punching motion must be clearly visible to the referee. Players may not pick up the ball off the ground unless they first get their toe under the ball.

Which sport was the first filmed?
Boxing was the first sport to be filmed. Thomas A. Edison filmed a boxing match between Jack Cushing and Mike Leonard in 1894.

Who coined the slogan, "You can't tell the players without a scorecard"?
Baseball's first professional concessionaire, Harry M. Stevens, who used it when he started hawking ballpark programs in Columbus, Ohio, in the 1880s.

WHAT SPORTS PERSONALITY SAID, “THE OPERA AIN'T OVER 'TIL THE FAT LADY SINGS”?
It was not Yogi Berra. Former Washington Bullets coach Dick Motta popularized the saying during the 1978 NBA playoffs, but it was Dan Cook, a television sports announcer and writer for the San Antonio Express-News, who invented it.

WHEN WAS THE FIRST INDIANAPOLIS 500?
The 500-mile race was first held on May 30, 1911, when Ray Harroun won in 6 hours, 42 minutes, 8 seconds. His average speed was 74.59 miles per hour.

Which sport claims the most injuries?
The sport with the largest expenses (medical, legal, and others) due to injuries treated in U.S. emergency rooms in 1995 was bicycling, with costs exceeding $4 billion. More than half a million bicycling injuries were documented. A huge percentage of those injuries were head injuries, which could have been prevented had riders worn protective helmets.

Who developed table tennis?
Table tennis was originally played with balls made from champagne corks and paddles made from cigar-box lids. It was created in the 1880s by James Gibb, a British engineer who wanted an invigorating game he could play indoors when it was raining. Named "Gossima," the game was first marketed with celluloid balls, which replaced Gibb's corks. After the equipment manufacturer renamed the game "Ping-Pong" in 1901, it became a hot seller.

Volleyball
 
In 1895, William Morgan invented the game of volleyball by combining elements of tennis, baseball, basketball and handball.  He raised a tennis net to 6 feet, 6inches above the ground and wrote rules for the game, which required a team to ground the ball on their opposing tem's side of the net in no more than three tries.  Originally, 21 points won the game, but today 15 points wins.
 
Volleyball is an Olympic sport, both in team and 2-man play.  The U.S. mens' team won their first gold medal in volleyball at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, while the U.S. womens' team took home a silver medal.
 
Volleyball was invented by an American, and yet it was more popular elsewhere in the world for decades, before becoming popular in the United States.  For many years, only soccer was more popular around the world.
 
* Excerpted from the book "American Firsts (Innovations, Discoveries, and Gadgets Born in the U.S.A.)", by Stephen J. Spignesi, ©2004 by Stephen J. Spignesi.  Used without permission, but with the best of intentions.

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